Being unusually clingy with a parent or other adult.Acting out the scary event during playtime.Forgetting how to talk or being unable to talk.Wetting the bed after having learned to use the toilet.In children younger than age 6, symptoms can include: How do children and teens react to trauma?Ĭhildren and teens can have extreme reactions to traumatic events, but their symptoms may not be the same as those seen in adults. They can lead people to feel detached from friends or family members. Difficulty feeling positive emotions, such as happiness or satisfactionĬognition and mood symptoms can begin or worsen after the traumatic event.Loss of interest in previous activities.Ongoing negative emotions, such as fear, anger, guilt, or shame.Exaggerated feelings of blame directed toward oneself or others.Negative thoughts about oneself or the world.Trouble remembering key features of the traumatic event.They can lead to feelings of stress and anger and may interfere with parts of daily life, such as sleeping, eating, or concentrating. Engaging in risky, reckless, or destructive behaviorĪrousal symptoms are often constant.Feeling irritable and having angry or aggressive outbursts.Having difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.For example, some people may avoid driving or riding in a car after a serious car accident. Avoiding thoughts or feelings related to the traumatic eventĪvoidance symptoms may cause people to change their routines.Staying away from places, events, or objects that are reminders of the experience.Thoughts and feelings can trigger these symptoms, as can words, objects, or situations that are reminders of the event. Recurring memories or dreams related to the event.Flashbacks-reliving the traumatic event, including physical symptoms, such as a racing heart or sweating.At least two cognition and mood symptoms.At least two arousal and reactivity symptoms.To be diagnosed with PTSD, an adult must have all of the following for at least 1 month: A mental health professional-such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or clinical social worker-can determine whether symptoms meet the criteria for PTSD. For example, some people may feel detached from the experience, as though they are observing things as an outsider rather than experiencing them. People with PTSD often have co-occurring conditions, such as depression, substance use, or one or more anxiety disorders.Īfter a dangerous event, it is natural to have some symptoms. Although some people recover within 6 months, others have symptoms that last for 1 year or longer. The symptoms also must be unrelated to medication, substance use, or other illness. To meet the criteria for PTSD, a person must have symptoms for longer than 1 month, and the symptoms must be severe enough to interfere with aspects of daily life, such as relationships or work. Symptoms of PTSD usually begin within 3 months of the traumatic event, but they sometimes emerge later. Certain aspects of the traumatic event and biological factors (such as genes) may make some people more likely to develop PTSD. ![]() Women are more likely than men to develop PTSD. ![]() Sometimes, learning that a relative or close friend experienced trauma can cause PTSD.Ībout 6 of every 100 people will experience PTSD at some point in their lifetime, according to the National Center for PTSD, a U.S. ![]() Not everyone with PTSD has been through a dangerous event. People who have PTSD may feel stressed or frightened, even when they are no longer in danger. This includes combat veterans and people who have experienced or witnessed a physical or sexual assault, abuse, an accident, a disaster, a terror attack, or other serious events. Who develops PTSD?Īnyone can develop PTSD at any age. Those who continue to experience symptoms may be diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). People may experience a range of reactions after trauma, and most will recover from their symptoms over time. Fear is a part of the body’s “fight-or-flight” response, which helps us avoid or respond to potential danger. It is natural to feel afraid during and after a traumatic situation. What is post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD? Research Training and Career Development Opportunities.Research Conducted at NIMH (Intramural Research Program).Upcoming Observances and Related Events.Contribute to Mental Health Research Mobile navigation
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